Cordelia and Kent

Act 1.1 Cordelia and Lear talking. (Stratford Productions)

Cordelia and Kent are symbolic of Lear’s sanity, and are often directly involved in it. While they are good influences on Lear, their relationship with him is complicated. Prior to the beginning of the play each has long known Lear and lies in his good graces, as indicated by Lear as well as Kent and Cordelia throughout 1.1. His love for Cordelia is most clearly shown when he refers to her as “[his] joy” (1.1.67), a distinction her sisters are not granted, and while Lear continues to note Cordelia’s status as his favorite daughter, at the slightest provocation he banishes and disowns her, completely irrationally and disproportionate to her actions. He behaves similarly towards Kent at the beginning of the play, who as one of Lear’s most trusted advisors should have considerable clout in discussions with him, but in an act of inexplicable rage Lear exiles Kent and threatens the latter with death. His emotional instability and fragile sense of reality are markers for diseases such as dementia/Alzheimer’s, and by displaying them clearly in the first scene Shakespeare sets the audience up for things to come.



        The banished’s roles in Lear’s life are further cemented in their actions following their respective exiles. Kent dons a disguise in order to continue to be close to his liege, while Cordelia exchanges messages with him to remain up to date on her father’s condition as well as raises an army upon hearing of her sisters’ treachery. They embody the role of caretaker in the allegory, watching over Lear and enduring the confusion and pain of his gradual mental failure with him. In the play, however, both eventually die alongside Lear, taking the metaphor beyond simply care for the ailing to the most essential point that suffering is not reasonably doled out only to those deserving, but a fact of life endured by all.

Art 1: Lear’s situation is well represented by this song. In fact, it is mostly self-explanatory when it comes to the relationship with Lear, especially in the lyrics.